Tax Audit (Sec 44AB)

Quick Reference for Your Business

Income-Tax Audit by a CA — Who Must Get Audited · Forms & Due Dates · Penalties

01

Who Must Get A Tax Audit

Category Threshold
Business Turnover > ₹1 crore (> ₹10 crore if cash receipts & payments each ≤ 5%)
Profession Gross receipts > ₹50 lakh
44AD (presumptive) If declaring < 8% / 6% and total income above basic exemption
44ADA (presumptive) If declaring < 50% and total income above basic exemption
02

Forms & Due Dates

Item Detail
Audit forms Form 3CA/3CB + 3CD (statement of particulars)
Audit report due 30 September 2026
ITR due (audit cases) 31 October 2026
Transfer pricing cases Form 3CEB by 31 Oct; ITR by 30 Nov
03

Penalties

Section 271B

0.5% of turnover / gross receipts, up to a maximum of ₹1,50,000 for failing to get audited or file the report in time.

Knock-on effects

Late ITR interest under 234A, loss of certain deductions, and higher scrutiny risk.

Note: Only a practising CA can sign a tax audit. The report must be uploaded and accepted on the e-filing portal before the ITR is filed. Penalty under 271B can be waived for genuine reasonable cause (Section 273B).
04

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